---
# API: RFQ Process (A2X)
# File: API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV.md
# Version: 1.0.0
# Status: ACTIVE
# Protocol: OData V2
# Source URL: https://api.sap.com/api/API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV/overview
# Generated: 2026-07-23 14:17:02
---

# RFQ Process / 询价处理 API

> **API 版本:** 1.0.0 | **状态:** ACTIVE | **协议:** OData V2  
> **技术名称:** `API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV`  
> **服务根路径:** `/sap/opu/odata/sap/API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV`  
> **SAP 通信场景:** `SAP_COM_0047`

## 概述 / Overview

该服务支持对询价单（RFQ）及其项目进行读取操作。询价单用于向供应商请求报价。

This synchronous inbound OData V2 service provides read access to Request for Quotation (RFQ) documents and their items, used to request pricing from suppliers.

**API 业务加速器中心:** [https://api.sap.com/api/API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV/overview](https://api.sap.com/api/API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV/overview)

---

## 实体列表 / Entity List

| # | 实体名称 | 描述 (EN) | 描述 (CN) | 主键 |
|---|----------|-----------|-----------|------|
| 1 | `A_RFQ` | Request for Quotation | 询价单 | `RequestForQuotation` |
| 2 | `A_RFQItem` | RFQ Item | 询价单项目 | `RequestForQuotation`, `RFQItem` |

---

## 1. A_RFQ — 询价单

**实体集合路径:** `A_RFQ`  
**主键 (Key):** `RequestForQuotation` (CHAR 10)  
**ETag:** 支持 (`ETag` 字段)

### 字段列表 / Field List

| 字段名 | 类型 | 长度 | 描述 (EN) | 描述 (CN) |
|--------|------|------|-----------|-----------|
| `RequestForQuotation` | String | 10 | Request for Quotation | 询价单编号 (主键) |
| `Supplier` | String | 10 | Supplier Account Number | 供应商账户号 |
| `PurchasingOrganization` | String | 4 | Purchasing Organization | 采购组织 |
| `PurchasingGroup` | String | 3 | Purchasing Group | 采购组 |
| `DocumentCurrency` | String | 5 | Currency Key | 货币键 |
| `NetAmount` | Decimal | - | Net Amount | 净金额 |
| `QuotationDeadline` | DateTime | - | Quotation Deadline | 报价截止日期 |
| `ValidityStartDate` | DateTime | - | Validity Start Date | 有效期起始日期 |
| `ValidityEndDate` | DateTime | - | Validity End Date | 有效期截止日期 |
| `CreationDate` | DateTime | - | Created On | 创建日期 |
| `CreatedByUser` | String | 12 | Created By | 创建人 |
| `LastChangeDate` | DateTime | - | Last Changed On | 最后更改日期 |
| `LastChangedByUser` | String | 12 | Last Changed By | 最后更改人 |
| `Language` | String | 2 | Language Key | 语言键 |
| `ExchangeRate` | Decimal | - | Exchange Rate | 汇率 |
| `PaymentTerms` | String | 4 | Payment Terms | 付款条件 |
| `IncotermsClassification` | String | 3 | Incoterms | 国际贸易术语 |
| `IncotermsTransferLocation` | String | 28 | Incoterms Location | 贸易术语地点 |
| `SupplierPhoneNumber` | String | 16 | Supplier Telephone | 供应商电话 |
| `SupplierEmailAddress` | String | 241 | Supplier Email | 供应商邮箱 |
| `QuotationStatus` | String | 1 | Quotation Status | 报价状态 |
| `DeletionIndicator` | Boolean | - | Deletion Indicator | 删除标识 |
| `ReleaseStatus` | String | 2 | Release Status | 审批状态 |
| `DocumentType` | String | 4 | Document Type | 凭证类型 |

### 导航属性 / Navigation Properties

| 属性名 | 目标实体 | 基数 | 描述 |
|--------|----------|------|------|
| `to_RFQItem` | A_RFQItem | 0..* | 询价单项目 |
| `to_Supplier` | A_Supplier | 0..1 | 供应商 |

---

## 2. A_RFQItem — 询价单项目

**实体集合路径:** `A_RFQItem`  
**主键 (Key):** `RequestForQuotation` (CHAR 10), `RFQItem` (CHAR 5)  
**ETag:** 支持 (`ETag` 字段)

### 字段列表 / Field List

| 字段名 | 类型 | 长度 | 描述 (EN) | 描述 (CN) |
|--------|------|------|-----------|-----------|
| `RequestForQuotation` | String | 10 | Request for Quotation | 询价单编号 (主键) |
| `RFQItem` | String | 5 | RFQ Item Number | 询价单项目号 (主键) |
| `Material` | String | 40 | Material Number | 物料编号 |
| `MaterialGroup` | String | 9 | Material Group | 物料组 |
| `Quantity` | Decimal | - | RFQ Quantity | 询价数量 |
| `UnitOfMeasure` | String | 3 | Unit of Measure | 计量单位 |
| `NetPrice` | Decimal | - | Net Price | 净价 |
| `Plant` | String | 4 | Plant | 工厂 |
| `StorageLocation` | String | 4 | Storage Location | 存储地点 |
| `RequiredDeliveryDate` | DateTime | - | Required Delivery Date | 要求交货日期 |
| `SupplierMaterialNumber` | String | 35 | Supplier Material Number | 供应商物料号 |
| `ItemText` | String | 40 | Short Text | 项目短文本 |
| `DeletionIndicator` | Boolean | - | Deletion Indicator | 删除标识 |
| `OrderQuantityUnit` | String | 3 | Order Unit | 订单单位 |
| `OverDeliveryTolerance` | Decimal | - | Overdelivery Tolerance | 过量交货容差 |
| `UnderDeliveryTolerance` | Decimal | - | Underdelivery Tolerance | 不足交货容差 |

### 导航属性 / Navigation Properties

| 属性名 | 目标实体 | 基数 | 描述 |
|--------|----------|------|------|
| `to_RFQ` | A_RFQ | 0..1 | 询价单抬头 |

---

## 示例请求 / Sample Requests

### 获取所有询价单

```http
GET /sap/opu/odata/sap/API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV/A_RFQ
Accept: application/json
```

### 按主键获取单个询价单

```http
GET /sap/opu/odata/sap/API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV/A_RFQ(RequestForQuotation='RFQ0000001')
Accept: application/json
```

### 获取询价单项目

```http
GET /sap/opu/odata/sap/API_RFQ_PROCESS_SRV/A_RFQ(RequestForQuotation='RFQ0000001')/to_RFQItem
Accept: application/json
```
